How Well Do You Manage Your “Portfolio” of Organization Effectiveness (HR) Initiatives?

By Dave Ulrich, Norm Smallwood, Alan Todd | November 5, 2020

Key Takeaways:

  • Combining stakeholder results and organization effectiveness initiatives creates a simple portfolio grid for how to prioritize and invest in organization effectiveness initiatives.
  • A portfolio approach to HR initiatives— talent, leadership, organization, and HR— will better allocate resources to key organization effectiveness priorities.
  • The Organization Guidance System integrates the portfolio approach so that businesses can deliver desired results.  

Few doubt that HR work delivers value to key stakeholders both inside (employees, business strategy) and outside (customers, investors, communities) the organization.

To deliver value and results to these five stakeholders, HR professionals provide insights and initiatives (programs, processes, practices) around organization effectiveness comprised of [1] individual competence (workforce, talent, people), [2] organization capabilities (workplace, culture, and process) and [3] leadership at all levels. In addition, [4] the HR department’s ultimate effectiveness is the extent to which HR initiatives deliver value to these five key stakeholders.

Combining stakeholder results and organization effectiveness initiatives creates a simple but informative portfolio grid for how to prioritize and invest in organization effectiveness initiatives (see Figure 1). The columns in this figure suggest the five stakeholder results that a company may prioritize [1] employee (well being, competence), [2] business strategy (differentiated position, ability to execute), [3] customer (net promoter score), [4] investor/financial (profitability), and [5] social citizenship (environmental, social, governance). Organizational effectiveness from HR initiatives may occur along four pathways represented by the four rows: [A] talent,[B] leadership, [C] organization capability, and [d] HR department.

Figure 1
HR Portfolio Grid of Key Results × Pathways to Organization Effectiveness
(5 results × 4 pathways = 20 cells)
  Key Stakeholder Results
1
Employee
2
Business Strategy
3
Customer
4
Investors / Financial
5
Social Citizenship
Pathways to Organization Effectiveness A
Talent
1 5 9 13 17
B
Leadership
2 6 10 14 18
C
Organization Capabilities
3 7 11 15 19
D
Human Resources Department
4 8 12 16 20

Each of the 20 cells in Figure 1 represents where business or HR leaders could focus initiatives to deliver the five results. Allocating 100 points across these 20 cells describes the portfolio of organization effectiveness investments that deliver stakeholder results.

Moving towards more precision, based on decades of theory, research, and experience, we have identified specific organization effectiveness activities in talent, leadership, organization, and HR department that might deliver the desired results.

Talent Initiatives

In our work on improving talent, we have identified nine possible initiatives that increase competence (e.g., acquiring talent, managing employee performance, development employees, communicating with employees, retaining and removing employees), commitment (tracking employee engagement), and contribution (creating a positive employee experience).

Leadership Initiatives

In our work on Leadership Brand, we have identified six possible initiatives for improving leadership: building a business case, agreeing on what leaders know and do, assessing leaders, investing in leaders, measuring leaders, and ensuring reputation.

Organization Initiatives

In our work on creating the right organization, we have identified 12 key organization capabilities that can be created.

Twelve Organization Capabilities

  1. Talent

    We attract, motivate, develop, and retain talented and committed people at all levels of the organization. (workforce, competence, people)

  2. Agility

    We make change happen fast. (change, adaptability, flexibility, cycle time)

  3. Strategic Clarity

    We create a shared agenda, and broad commitment and engagement around our strategy. (strategic unity, purpose, new rules of the game, mission, vision)

  4. Customer Centricity

    We foster strong and enduring relationships of trust with target customers. (NPS, market share, customer share, customer intimacy)

  5. Right Culture

    We create and embed the right culture throughout the organization. (sahred mindset, firm identity, values)

  6. Collaboration

    We work together to make the sum more than the parts. (teamwork, cross functional, alliances, coordination)

  7. Social Responsibility

    We establish a strong reputation for managing planet, philanthropy, people, and politcal agendas. (CSR, ESG, social citizenship, triple bottom line)

  8. Innovation

    We create and deliver new products, services, business models, and ways of working that are commercially successful. (product creation, curiosity, knowledge management)

  9. Efficiency

    We reduce the costs of our business activities (standardization, re-engineering processes, streamlining)

  10. Accountability

    We set and meet commitments on time and within budget. (execution, discipline, high performance orientation)

  11. Information/Analytics

    We acquire, analyze, and apply information to improve decision-making. (predictive analytics, dashboards, scorecards)

  12. Leverage Technology

    We exploit and apply the latest technological trends. (digital age, AI machine learning, Internet of things)

Human Resource Effectiveness

In our work on building more effective HR departments, we have identified nine domains of activity, each answering a question about building effective HR:

  1. HR Reputation

    What is HR known for?

  2. HR Customers

    Who are HR's customers?

  3. HR Purpose

    What is our HR mission? Why do we exist?

  4. HR Design

    How is the HR department organized?

  5. Organization Capability

    How does HR facilitate the right organization?

  6. HR Analytics

    How can HR use information to make better decisions?

  7. HR Practices

    How do we create and deploy HR practices?

  8. HR Professionals

    What HR professionals need to be, know, and do to be effective?

  9. HR Relationships

    How does HR go about doing its work?

Using these more detailed initiatives in talent, leadership, organization capability, and HR department, we can create a more thorough HR portfolio with five outcomes (columns) and now 36 initiatives along four pathways rows (see Figure 2).

Figure 2
HR Portfolio Grid of Key Results × HR Initiatives for Organization Effectiveness
(5 results × 36 initiatives = 180 cells)
HR Initiatives Key Stakeholder Results
1
Employee
2
Business Strategy
3
Customer
4
Investors / Financial
5
Social Citizenship
Talent Acquiring Talent          
Managing Employee Performance          
Developing Employees          
Managing Employee Careers and Promotions          
Communicate With Employees          
Retaining the Best Employees          
Managing Departing Employees          
Track Employee Engagement          
Creating a Positive Employee Experience          
Leadership Business Case          
Know and Do          
Assess Leaders          
Invest in Leaders          
Measure Impact          
Ensure Reputation          
Organization Talent          
Agility          
Strategic Clarity          
Customer Centricity          
Right Culture          
Collaboration          
Social Responsibility          
Innovation          
Efficiency          
Accountability          
Information          
Leverage Technology          
HR Department Domains Reputation          
Customers          
Purpose          
Design          
Capability          
Analytics          
Practices          
Professionals          
Relationships          

The initiatives represented by the 180 cells in Figure 2 (5 columns × 36 rows) represents a thorough portfolio of organization effectiveness initiatives where HR can prioritize and invest to deliver the five key stakeholder results (columns). When we asked business and HR leaders who much they spend per year on initiatives in these 180 cells, they often don’t know specifically, but the numbers are large (e.g., $25 to $40M for firms of $1b up to $150 to $200m for firms over $10B).

Using the portfolio grid in Figure 2, we can now offer an Organization Guidance System (OGS) to identify which of the 180 cells should receive increased and decreased investment to deliver the five results.

Application of the Organization Guidance System

When we present Figure 2 to senior business and HR leaders, we often get glazed eyes at the enormous complexity of creating organization effectiveness (180 possible cells or initiatives). When we use the portfolio metaphor to describe the importance of selecting and deselecting some cells to invest in, eyes begin to focus. When we highlight, with empirical rigor, which of the 180 cells will deliver key results, eyes open with optimism. This level of portfolio guidance is now accessible because of the abundance of research on leadership, talent, organization, and HR and analytic statistics that ferret out the relative impact of specific activities on key outcomes (e.g., variance decomposition).

HR’s opportunity to create value through targeted organization effectiveness initiatives in talent, leadership, organization, and HR can now be realized. A portfolio approach to these initiatives will better allocate resources (time, energy, money) to key organization effectiveness priorities.

Learn more about the Organization Guidance System and contact us to get started.

Dave has published over 30 books on leadership, organization, and human resources. These ideas have shaped how people and organizations deliver value to customers, investors, and communities. He has consulted and done research with over half of the Fortune 200 and worked in over 80 countries.  He has received numerous public recognitions and lifetime awards for his work. 

About the author

Norm Smallwood is a partner and co-founder of The RBL Group. His research and consulting focuses on helping organizations increase business value by building organization, leadership, and people capabilities that measurably impact market value. He has written extensively about leadership and organization effectiveness in eight books and over a hundred articles. 

About the author
The RBL Group

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